![]() Physical rehabilitation is necessary after surgery, and patients should resume physical activity only gradually. When surgery is necessary, metal pins or screws may be needed to hold the bone in place as it heals. Surgery is more common if the fracture is in a region in which blood circulation is poor, or if the patient has experienced more than one such fracture. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to hold the bone in position (internal fixation). For leg or foot stress fractures, patients often use canes or crutches during recovery. How is a tibial stress fracture diagnosed Clinical. Treatment of a stress fracture depends on its location and severity, but usually consists of resting the affected bone, applying ice, reducing weight-bearing activity, and immobilizing the injured area with tape, a cast or a splint. Swelling and pain are the primary symptoms of a stress fracture. Bones weakened by osteoporosis, bone cancer or other diseasesīones can also become weak from long-term use of corticosteroids and other medications.Other risk factors for stress fractures include the following: Military recruits, who are abruptly required to engage in prolonged periods of intense exercise, frequently suffer stress fractures. Risk Factors for Stress FracturesĪlthough athletes, especially track and field athletes, have increased susceptibility to stress fractures, they can occur in anyone, particularly those who take up a new sport or begin a period of extreme exercise. Definitive diagnosis of a stress fracture is made through diagnostic imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans and bone scans. There may also be swelling or bruising around the site of the injury. But with a bone bruise, an injury only damages some of these trabeculae. ![]() At first, pain caused by a stress fracture may be barely noticeable, but it tends to worsen with time. With a bone fracture, all the trabeculae in a region of bone have broken. Stress fractures are most common in the weight-bearing bones of the lower leg and foot. Stress fractures can also be caused by diseases that weaken bones. Although they can happen to anyone, stress fractures are more common in athletes such as runners, dancers, gymnasts, and basketball or tennis players. Playing sports or performing other activities that put repeated pressure on bones are often causes of stress fractures. Eventually, the fatigued muscle transfers. A stress fracture is a very thin crack in a bone that can result from repetitive stress. It occurs when muscles become fatigued and are unable to absorb added shock.
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